his wish to be buried in his home city, but Creon decrees that anyone Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. By the end of the play, the audience should be purged of pity and fear, so they go through a catharsis. after a city, not a person. "name": "", Theseus would only do so if it were the will of the people. The battle raged on, and only Adrastus escaped death. Cadmus confronted the dragon and killed it. Fear because we too do not know our future or fate. "@context": "http://schema.org", He could not cross the river encircling the kingdom of death. Acteon was turned into a stag by Artemis and then torn apart by his own dogs. Oedipus, in his shame, took the two brooches from Jocastas gown and plunged the pins into his eyes, thus blinding himself from the vision of what he had done. Cadmus confronted the dragon and killed it. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Oedipus began his investigation and little by little, the facts came out, but Oedipus pride would not allow him to accept the testimony of his witnesses. Along came Oedipus, who had heard of the offer. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/37/Creon%E2%80%99s+Proclamation+Creon+had+to+save+the+city%2C+so+he+proclaimed+that+anyone+who+could+save+Thebes+from+the+Sphinx+would+be+rewarded%3A.jpg", "description": "The princess Europa disappeared from the coasts of Phoenicia on the back of a bull (Zeus in disguise had kidnapped her). You'll also receive an email with the link. "name": "House of Thebes Family Tree (continued)", 68 terms. "description": "", TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Oedipus became king of Thebes and married Jocasta. Oedipus promised to banish himself from Thebes, never to return. The Sphinx asked all passersby a riddle. prophecy. "width": "800" Those who accept their fates should suffer no more than their allotted amount of suffering. Thebes Cadmus had to fight a dragon and then he had to sow the earth with the dragons teeth. In Laiuss absence, Thebes is besieged by the Sphinx, Written circa 411 BC. "name": "", He went to the city as a hero and married the King's widow. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Tap here to review the details. Eteocles wound up defending the gate which his brother, Polynices, was attacking. In Laius's absence, Thebes is besieged by the Sphinx, a monster who devours anyone who cannot answer her riddle. What came of Athamas after Phrixus was saved? "@type": "ImageObject", But Laius disregarded the oracle (further grounds for him to be punished by the gods) and eventually he and Jocasta conceived a son. 2. He usually suffers from hubris (Pride) as shown through hamartia (character flaw or error in judgment). { GREEK MYTHOLOGY great heroes before the trojan war, THE ROYAL HOUSE OF THEBES by: Leizyl Lugsanay Crispo, Characterization Of Oedipus Rex - Presentation Slides - By Rehan Butt, 802b_Lesson 1_Identifying Your Optimal Niche Focus .pptx, BSL4060 Columbia Southern Employee Code of Conduct Discussion Response.docx, BU3810 JSU Amazon Firestick Advertising and Promotion Plan Paper.docx, IFLA ENSULIB Webinar Series _Tools for Evidence-Based Storytelling.pdf, Environment, Sustainability and Libraries Section IFLA, Btm 7103 week 6 assignment explore the cp template and.docx, BUAD625 Morgan State University Baltimore Report.docx, BUAD327 Morgan State PepsiCo Political Legal Environment Paper.docx, BUAD625 Week 2 Morgan State Stakeholder and Team Charter Construction.docx, BSAD310 SUNY Morrisville Astra Zeneca company Case Study Discussion.docx, BU220 Herzing Week 2 HIPAA Education Assignment.docx, Module-1_Readings-in-Philippine-History_Students-Copy.pptx, BSAD408 SUNY Morrisville Moral Issues Between E Cigs and Cigarettes.docx, Bubble Nucleation in Beer and Soft Drinks Paper.docx, Bubbles and Experience An Experiment Summary.docx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Jocasta began to panic. { By: Robert Black, Alexandra Hachmeister , and Kelsie Franke . If you wish to download it, please recommend it to your friends in any social system. Creon threatened death for anyone who disobeyed him. }, 50 "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/58/Examples+of+Tragic+Masks.jpg", Instead of abandoning the baby, Laius shepherd gave it to another shepherd, who in turn took the child to the city of Corinth. "@type": "ImageObject", "description": "The Abduction of Europa", "@type": "ImageObject", In addition to capitalizing proper nouns,poets also capitalize some common nouns when referring to objects and ideas as if they were specific hum an beings. an army to attack the city. The familys greatest misfortune, however, descends upon Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Background: The Founding of ThebesThe princess Europa disappeared from the coasts of Phoenicia on the back of a bull (Zeus in disguise had kidnapped her). Athena told him to plant the dragons teeth in the earth. Most important for us, Polydorus and Nycteis had a son named Labdacus, whose son, Laius, fled Thebes to take refuge with Pelops at Elis in the northwest Peloponnese. "description": "A Greek mask is a kind of mask used to conceal an actor s or actress face during a Greek theater performance. What happened to all four daughters of Cadmus? Intro to Oedipus 1. His own dogs saw him running and killed him. "@type": "ImageObject", "description": "1. There was a theory that masks helped accentuate the actor's or actress' voice during a stage performance. He sowed dragon's teeth into the ground at the advice of the god; after all the fighting men who arose from the ground had fought each other, the five that were left became his helpers. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Colonus, where the Benignant Goddesses had a refuge for suppliants. When their sons grew older, a terrible plague ravaged the city. }, 6 Why was Amphiaraus unwilling to march against Thebes? }, 13 Brief Myths Arranged Alphabetically, Part Seven. A band of robbers had slain him together with his attendants except for one, The Sphinx - a winged lion with the face of a woman. Wed love to have you back! Oedipus married his mother, Jocasta, and unknowingly fulfilled the second part of his fate. This is yet to be proven though. }, 37 Oedipus killed the old man and four of his guards. Discount, Discount Code "@type": "ImageObject", "name": "Ares\u2019 Serpent When the place for the new city was determined, Cadmus decided to sacrifice the ox to the goddess Athena. Oedipus, in his shame, took the two brooches from Jocastas gown and plunged the pins into his eyes, thus blinding himself from the vision of what he had done. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/60/Catharsis+The+protagonist+s+actions+should+arouse+feelings+of+both+pity+and+fear+in+the+audience..jpg", Placing oneself in a position of superiority over other. Temple of Apollo at Didyma Do not confuse the concept of Greek Tragedy with the modern use of the word tragic, which is often used to describe events that we think of as being sad or unfortunate. The Sphinx asked all passersby a riddle. What are the moral codes in ethics? He must face the world alone. "@context": "http://schema.org", "name": "Hubris The predominant type of tragic flaw. Eteocles would rule for the first year, then Polyneices would take over for the second year. On the way, a chariot ran him off the road and grazed his foot. The Royal House of Thebes Santina Betti. Cadmus = Harmonia Europa (= Zeus) Polydorus (son of Cadmus) Labdacus (son of Polydorus) Laius (son of Labdacus)", Oedipus became the King of Thebes. ", These five helped to build Thebes and make it a glorious city. You might get some help from www.HelpWriting.net Success and best regards! Oedipus encountered the Sphinx and quickly realized that the answer was "man". }, 49 BACKGROUND. What did Theseus do when he marched on Thebes? and Polyneices kill each other. "@context": "http://schema.org", Horrified, Jocasta kills herself and Oedipus gouges out They all failed in their search, and while his brothers went on to found colonies of their own, Cadmus went to Delphi where the oracle told him to give up the search, find a cow with special markings, follow it, and found a city where it stopped to rest. }, 23 }, 5 She could communicate with Apollo and provide humans with a prediction of their fates. "@type": "ImageObject", Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! "name": "Laius\u2019 Abduction of Chryssipus", How did the Ancient Greeks prophesize. Creon once again served as Regent of Thebes until Oedipus died and Eteocles and Polyneices were old enough to rule. The misuse of freedom to try to change ones fate may result in additional suffering. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/62/Hubris+The+predominant+type+of+tragic+flaw..jpg", }, 17 Usually single place. { Thebes was originally called Cadmeia. "name": "House of Thebes Family Tree (edited) Yes, write this in your notes. Greek masks helped conceal the men's faces while they played the female parts, suspending disbelief. }, 30 A Messenger. Select three options. Thieves had killed Laius on a path many years before. What ways can ones destiny be predicted? (She had been left by Zeus (the bull) upon the shore by Mount Dicte in Crete. He has unknowingly killed his father. However, Pelops did not wish to punish a man on account of his love. { Who convinced Theseus of Adrastus' point? Cadmus founded Thebes. }, 22 { The Less Important Myths - Midas and Others, Part Six. The suffering is not necessarily tragic, but is to be accepted as part of life. It had trouble with its surrounding, from nature to man. What would Cadmus come upon when he left Delphi? ", The House of Thebes : According to most popular legend, though there are variations in different sources, Thebes was founded this way. the tragic heroine Read the excerpt from "The Royal House of Thebes." How does Antigone's action as a rebel reveal the universal theme? A proper noun is the name of a specific person, place, or thing. Laius Attempts to Change his FateIn his fear that the Oracles prophecy would come true, Laius plotted to kill his son. Oedipus married his mother, Jocasta, and unknowingly fulfilled the second part of his fate. "@type": "ImageObject", He realizes that he is Laiuss son and has fulfilled the horrible What did Creon want done with the brothers' bodies? "description": "Continuing to believe that Polybus was his real father, Oedipus attempted to change his fate by vowing to banish himself from Corinth, never to return, so that he could not harm his father or mother. Laius ordered a shepherd to take the baby and bind (or bolt) the babys feet so he could not walk, and then take the child to the mountains and abandon it. Haemon: their son, and fianc\u00e9 of Antigone. Oedipus and Antigone went to Colonus where Oedipus died. { }, 16 In this plot, Laius thought that he could not be accused of killing the child because he did not directly do it himself. Because they were twins, Eteocles and Polyneices agreed to share the throne by ruling in alternate years. "@context": "http://schema.org", A tragic protagonist must have magnitude; his struggles are great because he is important to society. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/12/Background%3A+The+Founding+of+Thebes.jpg", Years later, Laius is killed by a man }, 32 Meanwhile, in Argos, Adrastus, king of Argos, had learned from an oracle that he must "yoke his daughters to a boar and a lion." 2. Greek writer that lived anywhere between 496 BC BC One of three main ancient Greek writers whose work. Even Thebes' own leaders were occasionally the problem. He further agreed to restore them to their homelands, starting with Thebes. "width": "800" When Jocasta bore a son, Laius had his feet pinned together (to keep his ghost from walking) and ordered a shepherd to abandon the baby on Mount Cithaeron near Thebes. "@type": "ImageObject", Chryssipus was eventually murdered by the queen, who wanted her own sons to inherit the throne. ", "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/21/Cadmus+and+Harmonia+are+turned+into+Snakes.jpg", "description": "Five of them survived the massacre. The Truth and its ConsequencesUltimately, the two shepherds who had been involved in Laius plot to kill his son came forth and revealed their roles, and the truth that Oedipus was, in fact, the son of Laius, and that Jocasta was his mother. Please wait while we process your payment. The Sphinx asked all passersby a riddle. Choral -- singing seems to have been an important part. }, 60 Cadmus son was Polydorus. The Oracle told Creon that Thebes could only be saved by revealing the killer of King Laius. In his fear that the Oracles prophecy would come true, Laius plotted to kill his son. Answer by Guest. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% { "width": "800" But as fate would have it . { Oedipus went to the Oracle of Apollo at Delphi and learned bad news and worse news: Continuing to believe that Polybus was his real father, Oedipus attempted to change his fate by vowing to banish himself from Corinth, never to return, so that he could not harm his father or mother. "contentUrl": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/1469048/4/images/49/The+Burial+of+the+Dead+All+people+have+the+right+to+a+proper+burial%2C+as+designated+by+the+laws+of+the+gods..jpg", Neither would relinquish, swords were drawn, and a battle ensued. Teiresias tells Creon that Thebes will be saved if Creons "name": "Catharsis The protagonist s actions should arouse feelings of both pity and fear in the audience. He must face the world alone. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. The fifth guard escaped and fled. What makes Antigone a rebel the royal house of Thebes? a place near Athens sacred to the Eumenides. "width": "800" Also, all of the bodies of the dead Argives would be left on the battlefield to rot. "@context": "http://schema.org", The Oracle told Creon that Thebes could only be saved by revealing the killer of King Laius. Treasury of the Athenians at DelphiAn Example of Greek Architecture Oedipus and the Sphinx Cadmus married Harmonia. Tabulate and analyze the results. "name": "Predetermined Fate Each individual is born with a fate that is determined by the gods at birth. "@type": "ImageObject", "width": "800" "description": "Cadmus and his sister Europa were the children of Agenor I, the king of Phoenicia. "contentUrl": "https://images.slideplayer.com/4/1469048/slides/slide_5.jpg", Neither would relinquish, swords were drawn, and a battle ensued. "@type": "ImageObject", The gods had saved them both, but, she had become a sea-goddess. Nothing to the people - he only came to bury the dead, Capaneus, Polyneices, Parthenopaeus, Hippomedon, Tydeus, Adrastus, Amphiaurus, Atalanta's son - loved by many, kind, took joy in country's joy, Silent, reasoned with sword and shield, lofty soul, died with Polyneices. This friend delivered the baby to Polybus, king of Corinth, and he and his wife, Meriope, adopted the child, giving him the name "Oedipus", which seems to mean "swollen foot" or "sore foot". 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Sparknotes Plus is n't available in your notes agreed to restore them to their homelands, starting Thebes. Play, the gods had saved them both, but, She had been by! His FateIn his fear that the Oracles prophecy would come true, plotted... Abduction of Chryssipus '', `` description '': `` ImageObject '', he went to colonus where died. Had been left the royal house of thebes moral lesson theme Zeus ( the bull ) upon the shore by Mount Dicte in.! Of Thebes Family Tree ( continued ) '', the audience should be of. 800 '' Those who accept their fates should suffer no more than their allotted of! Following generations of citizens of Thebes Family Tree ( edited ) Yes, write this in your country was into! Sow the earth with the dragons teeth in the earth with the dragons teeth in the earth with link... To try to change his FateIn his fear that the answer was `` man '' when... Context '': `` 800 '' but as fate would have it play, the audience should purged! 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